Each migration type has different complexity, timeline, and risk profile. Knowing which type you're doing is the first step to finding the right specialist.
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Exchange → Microsoft 365
The most common migration. Moves email, calendars, and contacts from an on-premise Exchange server to Microsoft 365. Well-understood migration path with good tooling. Primary risks: calendar item corruption, distribution list misconfiguration, and hybrid coexistence issues during the transition window. Timeline: 2–6 weeks for 25–100 users.
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File Server → SharePoint / OneDrive
Moves on-premise file shares to SharePoint Online and OneDrive for Business. The most underestimated migration — file path length limits, permissions translation, and version history gaps cause more post-migration tickets than any other workload. Requires thorough permissions audit before migration starts. Timeline: 4–12 weeks depending on data volume.
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Server → Azure IaaS
Lifts physical or virtual servers into Azure virtual machines — maintaining the same OS, applications, and configurations in Microsoft's data center. Lower application rewrite risk than re-platforming, but higher ongoing Azure costs than SaaS. Common for line-of-business applications that can't move to SaaS. Timeline: 2–4 months per server tier.
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Active Directory → Entra ID
Migrates identity management from on-premise Active Directory to Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD). Often done in a hybrid model (AD Connect sync) rather than a hard cutover. Required for full Microsoft 365 integration and Zero Trust security architecture. Touches every user, device, and application in the environment. Plan 3–6 months for a clean migration.
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Google Workspace ↔ Microsoft 365
Platform switches driven by acquisition, compliance requirements, or changing tool preferences. Email migration is manageable; the harder challenge is migrating Google Docs/Sheets/Slides to Office formats without formatting loss, and retraining users on a new platform. Timeline: 4–10 weeks for 50 users; user adoption is the long-tail risk.
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Full Data Center Exit
Shutting down an owned or leased data center and moving all workloads to cloud. Requires workload inventory, cloud readiness assessment, platform selection per workload (SaaS / IaaS / PaaS), phased migration, and lease/contract termination planning. The highest-risk and longest migration type. Budget 6–18 months and dedicated project management.